Pied pygmy falcon12/18/2023 Young one uses a call of ki-ki-ki-ki to call their parents, and kirrrr-kirrrrr-kirrrr and see-seee sounds are used during the courtship period. They usually do not sing after the breeding season but their calls include sharp squeaky “kiki-kik” or “twee-twee-twip” by the male partner to call a female partner. Like other diurnal birds, they also have a very sharp sense of sight. Moreover, females also show crouching movements and raise tails to indicate their availability to males. During the courtship period, they sing songs to attract their male counterparts. Their calls are mostly sharp and high pitched. Pygmy falcons communicate with the help of songs. Usually, predators attack young ones in their nest but the aggression shown by the parent falcons most of the time prevents them. They usually capture their prey/ hunt during morning and evening.įurther, these birds are very sharp and fearless so they are very rarely preyed on. They also perch from a tree and capture their prey from the ground and do not capture prey during a flight. Moreover, when they see a yummy target, they bob their head and tails before preying on them. They primarily feed on insects, reptiles, rodents, birds, and other small mammals. Pygmy falcons are small raptors and are carnivorous. In winters they remain the weaver nest for 15 hours and exhibit a moderate level of hypothermia as well. In summers they may sometime approach moist habitats to tackle the heat. But they do exhibit some movements in the region locally. These birds are sedentary and do not show any migrations far of places. They avoid areas with dense forests, open forests, and forest edges. They live in arid to semi-arid conditions including dry bushes, savannahs, scrublands, lands with scattered trees, and sparse cover. Pygmy falcons are native to Africa and inhabit Southern Africa. The average lifespan of the pygmy falcon is 6 to 8 years but if they live in a managed environment they can live up to 20 years. Their flight usually includes flapping wings rapidly with a downward thrust. Moreover, it also has orange-colored rings around its sharp-pointed beak. Their heads are also grey, eyes are brown and have light orange color feet and legs. The color of their wings during a flight is black with white spots. Male and females can be differentiated on the basic fact that female pygmy falcons have chestnut mantle between its wings whereas males have grey color. These small birds are white from the below side of their body and are grey from the upper part. Wingspan spreads to 14 inches and they weigh ranges from 42 to 85 grams. The adult birds are almost the size of a pencil i.e. These birds are small in size and are considered as small raptors in Africa. It belongs to the genus Polihierax and the scientific name of this species is P. Pygmy falcon bird belongs to the family Falconidae. To know more about the habitat, breeding, and behavior of this cute and courageous bird read the article it is all about the lifestyle of the pygmy falcon.
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